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Betz, Nancy E.; Schifano, Ross S. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2000
College women (n=24) with moderate Realistic career interests and low Realistic confidence took part in an intervention focused on building, repair, and construction activities. Compared with 30 controls, the treatment group had a statistically significant increase in confidence regarding Realistic occupations. (SK)
Descriptors: College Students, Females, Intervention, Nontraditional Occupations
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Brooks, Linda; Betz, Nancy E. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1990
Examined student (N=188) responses to measures of Expectancy and Valence to six male- and six female-dominated careers. Found that Expectancy X Valence interaction for occupation accounted for variance in choosing occupation; gender differences were marked and consistent across expectancy, valence, and likelihood of choosing occupation, varying…
Descriptors: Career Choice, College Students, Expectation, Higher Education
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Betz, Nancy E.; Wolfe, Lynda K. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1981
Compared college women's scores for criterion-related validity and sex balance on the Strong Campbell Interest Inventory and UNIACT. On both inventories, scores on Enterprising, Conventional, Artistic and Social themes were most consistent with occupational choices. Subjects choosing Investigative and Realistic occupational areas obtained…
Descriptors: Career Choice, College Students, Comparative Testing, Females
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Betz, Nancy E.; Hackett, Gail – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1981
Subjects, (N=134) female and (N=101) male undergraduates, were asked to indicate their perceptions of their capabilities to successfully complete the educational requirements and job duties of each of 10 traditionally female and 10 traditionally male occupations. Results indicated sex differences in self-efficacy with regard to traditional versus…
Descriptors: Career Choice, Career Counseling, Career Development, College Students
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Wolfe, Lynda K.; Betz, Nancy E. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1981
Women whose choices were in nontraditional career fields were significantly more likely to be making choices congruent with their personality type. While sex-role orientation was not significantly related to either congruence or traditionality, masculine-typed women were most likely to make nontraditional and congruent career choices. (Author)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Females, Higher Education, Nontraditional Occupations
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Betz, Nancy E.; And Others – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1990
Examined utility of gender, traditionality of choice, and gender role identification as moderators of interest-field congruence and ability-level realism of academic major and occupational preferences in college students (N=592). Found traditionality of choice and gender role unrelated to interest-field congruence. (Author/NB)
Descriptors: Ability, Career Choice, College Students, Congruence (Psychology)