ERIC Number: EJ699272
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004-Dec-1
Pages: 14
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0011-0035
EISSN: N/A
An Investigation of the Use of E-Mail as a Supplemental Modality for Clinical Supervision
Clingerman, Tamara L.; Bernard, Janine M.
Counselor Education and Supervision, v44 n2 p82-95 Dec 2004
The authors investigated the use of student-initiated e-mail as a supplemental modality for supervision. Nineteen students e-mailed their instructors weekly during their 15-week practicum: these e-mails were analyzed across 3 time periods using the categories of the discrimination model (J. M. Bernard, 1979, 1997) and an adaptation of W. Lanning's (1986) professional behavior category. Although patterns of e-mails were similar across time, there was a significant decline in the number of e-mails as the practicum progressed. Significance was found for message focus, with personalization messages and professional behavior/practicum class messages accounting for more than half of the messages across 3 time periods.
Descriptors: Psychology, Practicums, Electronic Mail, Counselor Training, Practicum Supervision, Clinical Experience, Teacher Student Relationship, Discourse Analysis
American Counseling Association, 5999 Stevenson Ave., Alexandria, VA 22304. Web site: http://www.counseling.org.
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A