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Benson, Jeri; Wilcox, Stuart – 1981
What effect varying the phrasing of attitude statements would have across sex and grade was determined. Three content parallel forms were developed to assess student attitudes toward integration. Each form contained 15 items and differed only in terms of item phrasing either positive, negative or a combination of both. Six hundred and twenty-two,…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Intermediate Grades, Racial Integration, Response Style (Tests)

Benson, Jeri; Hocevar, Dennis – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1985
Three rating scales--with all positive or all negative wording, or a mixture of both--were administered to 522 children in grades four through six. The results indicated that it was difficult for students to indicate agreement by disagreeing with a negative statement. This affected test validity. Author/GDC)
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Elementary School Students, Intermediate Grades, Item Analysis