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Belanger, Daniele; Liu, Jianye – Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 2008
This article examines the determinants of children's schooling during the 1990s in rural areas of Vietnam. It focuses on the impact of family attributes on the likelihood of children remaining in school or leaving during the primary and secondary school years. Using data from the Vietnam Living Standard Survey (VLSS) of 1992-93 and 1997-98, the…
Descriptors: Community Characteristics, Economically Disadvantaged, Disadvantaged Youth, Living Standards
Belanger, Daniele; Liu, Jianye – International Journal of Educational Development, 2004
Vietnam's social policy reforms in the transition to a market economy included the introduction of fees for primary and secondary school in the late 1980s. Using data from the Viet Nam Living Standards Surveys, this paper examines how the increasing costs of education to households have impacted on school enrollment between 1993 and 1998, giving…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Free Enterprise System, Daughters, Costs