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Baumann, James F.; And Others – Journal of Reading Behavior, 1992
Investigates the effectiveness of explicit instruction in think aloud as a means to promote elementary students' comprehension monitoring abilities. Concludes that both think-aloud (TA) and a directed reading-thinking activity (DRTA) strategies are effective but that additional research is needed to determine their relative effectiveness. (SR)
Descriptors: Grade 4, Intermediate Grades, Metacognition, Reading Comprehension
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Baumann, James F.; And Others – Reading Teacher, 1993
Describes a 10-lesson instructional program for teaching students to think aloud during reading as a means to help them monitor reading comprehension and to address comprehension breakdowns. Presents a sample lesson, and offers suggestions for how teachers might adapt, modify, or extend think alouds in a classroom reading program or in content…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Lesson Plans, Metacognition, Protocol Analysis
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Schmitt, Maribeth Cassidy; Baumann, James F. – Reading Teacher, 1986
Describes how teachers can incorporate the use of comprehension monitoring activities into the guided reading phase of basal reading instruction. (FL)
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Cognitive Processes, Directed Reading Activity, Elementary Education
Baumann, James F.; And Others – 1993
A think-aloud instructional program was developed to help students acquire the ability to monitor their reading comprehension and to employ various strategies to deal with comprehension breakdowns. Several research studies indicate that comprehension monitoring abilities discriminate successful readers from less successful ones and that…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Instructional Effectiveness, Lesson Plans
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Schmitt, Maribeth Cassidy; Baumann, James F. – Reading Research and Instruction, 1990
Analyzes elementary teachers' interactions with students during guided reading of basal reader selections to determine the extent to which the interactions promote students' metacomprehension abilities. Finds that teachers assumed most of the responsibility for students' comprehension themselves rather than conducting the lessons in a manner that…
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Directed Reading Activity, Elementary Education, Elementary School Teachers