ERIC Number: EJ1241976
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0144-3410
EISSN: N/A
Civic Knowledge and Open Classroom Discussion: Explaining Tolerance of Corruption among 8th-Grade Students in Latin America
Educational Psychology, v40 n2 p186-206 2020
The endorsement of anti-corruption norms is a normative assumption in legal systems with freedom of information acts, where citizens are expected to act as monitors of the public service. Tolerance of corruption counteracts this assumption. We studied tolerance of corruption among 8th graders from Latin-American samples of the International Civic and Citizenship Study 2009. We proposed a model where associations between students' socioeconomic status (SES) and tolerance of corruption are explained by civic knowledge, authoritarianism and open classroom discussion. This model accounted for 36-43% of the variance within schools, and 87-96% of the variance between schools, across six countries. The socioeconomic gap in tolerance of corruption was mainly present between schools. In addition, students with higher civic knowledge were less tolerant of corruption, partially explained by authoritarianism, while open classroom discussion also had indirect associations with tolerance of corruption.
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Grade 8, Socioeconomic Status, Authoritarianism, Knowledge Level, Civics, Compliance (Psychology), Secondary School Students, Democracy, Behavior Standards, Foreign Countries, Ideology, Discussion (Teaching Technique), Citizenship Education, Early Adolescents, Ethics, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Political Attitudes, School Role
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 8; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Chile; Colombia; Guatemala; Mexico; Paraguay; Dominican Republic
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A