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Pichert, James W.1
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Anderson, Richard C.; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1976
Three experiments investigated the hypothesis that, when interpreted in context, general terms are typically encoded on the basis of an instantiation. Results indicated that a particular term naming the expected instantiation of a general term was a better cue for recall of a sentence than the general term itself. (CHK)
Descriptors: Context Clues, Cues, Decoding (Reading), Memory
Anderson, Richard C.; Pichert, James W. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
In these studies, people recalled additional, previously unrecalled information from stories following instruction to take a new perspective. The data clearly show the operation of retrieval processes independent from encoding processes. (SW)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cues, Language Processing, Language Research