ERIC Number: ED585834
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2014
Pages: 42
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
A Multidimensional Analysis of Essay Writing: What Linguistic Features Tell Us about Situational Parameters and the Effects of Language Functions on Judgments of Quality
Crossley, Scott A.; Allen, Laura K.; McNamara, Danielle S.
Grantee Submission
The study applied the Multi-Dimensional analysis used by Biber (1988) to examine the functional parameters of essays. Co-occurrence patterns were identified within an essay corpus (n=1529) using a linguistic indices provided by Co-Metrix. These patterns were used to identify essay groups that shared features based upon situational parameters. Results revealed that linguistic features reliably co-occurred according to the parameters. Namely, four dimensions were interpreted and associated with essay quality, prompt, and grade level. Confirmatory analyses revealed that the dimensions reliably distinguished among the parameters. Results provide insight into the situational parameters that affect writing, and the extent to which essays vary among between themselves. The results have important implications for composition and between themselves. The results have important implications for composition pedagogy, writing assessment, and writing theory. [This is a contribution from: T. Berber and M. Veirano Pinto (Eds.), "Multi-Dimensional Analysis, 25 Years on. A Tribute to Douglas Biber" (p197-237). John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012.]
Descriptors: Essays, Writing (Composition), Computational Linguistics, Cues, Instructional Program Divisions, Persuasive Discourse, College Entrance Examinations, Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, High School Students, College Freshmen, Writing Evaluation, Semantics, Word Frequency, Phrase Structure, Form Classes (Languages), Syntax, Readability Formulas, Scores, Accuracy
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Grade 9; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education; High Schools; Grade 10; Grade 11
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: SAT (College Admission Test)
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305A080589; R305G020018
Author Affiliations: N/A