Descriptor
Factor Analysis | 5 |
Response Style (Tests) | 5 |
Motivation | 4 |
Preschool Children | 4 |
Test Reliability | 3 |
Tests | 3 |
Achievement Need | 2 |
Correlation | 2 |
Cultural Differences | 2 |
Objective Tests | 2 |
Projective Measures | 2 |
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Author
Adkins, Dorothy C. | 5 |
Ballif, Bonnie L. | 2 |
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Adkins, Dorothy C.; Ballif, Bonnie L. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1972
Gumpgookies is an objective-projective test of motivation to achieve in school, intended for children in an age range of three and a half to eight or possibly nine. (Authors)
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Factor Analysis, Mathematical Applications, Motivation

Adkins, Dorothy C.; And Others – American Educational Research Journal, 1972
Gumpgookies, which was administered in this study, is a test of motivation to achieve in school. (CB)
Descriptors: Ethnic Groups, Factor Analysis, Motivation, Performance Factors
Adkins, Dorothy C. – 1968
An objective measure of motivation to achieve for preschool children called Gumpgookies is described. It is an objective-projective technique that requires choice between two alternate types of behavior portrayed in pictures and accompanying verbal descriptions. Gumpgookies are amoeba-like creatures who behave in ways intended to show differences…
Descriptors: Affective Measures, Attitude Measures, Cultural Differences, Evaluation Methods
Adkins, Dorothy C.; Ballif, Bonnie L. – 1970
Gumpgookies, an objective-projective test of school achievement motivation for children 3 1/2 to 8 year, was reduced from 100 to 75 items following extensive factor analyses. This revised test attempted to dissipate the effects of response sets of the subjects and was prepared in three versions--an individual form, a group form for non-readers,…
Descriptors: Achievement Need, Childhood Attitudes, Correlation, Factor Analysis
Adkins, Dorothy C. – 1971
Research on the differences in motivation to achieve in school among 10 groups of four-year-olds utilized a new, 75-item objective projective test called Gumpgookies. This test was individually administered to approximately 2000 children mainly from low economic backgrounds. The various ethnic and religious groups were compared with respect to…
Descriptors: Achievement Need, Analysis of Variance, Correlation, Cross Cultural Studies