ERIC Number: EJ843375
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2007
Pages: 6
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1552-3233
EISSN: N/A
Synchronous Chat and Electronic Ink for Distance Support in Mathematics
Loch, Birgit; McDonald, Christine
Innovate: Journal of Online Education, v3 n3 Feb-Mar 2007
For online mathematics instructors, synchronous communication can be a challenge due to the need for specialized symbols, graphics, or notations to explain key concepts. While software tools exist to support such communication, they can often be cumbersome and time-consuming for users to adopt in online exchanges. As one way of addressing this problem, Birgit Loch and Christine McDonald investigate the feasibility of employing a freely available chat client for the teaching of mathematics to distance students. The distinctive value of this chat client comes from a handwriting or "electronic ink" tool that allows users to create and edit mathematical formulae and diagrams rapidly in real time, thereby allowing for a more fluid pace of communication. To assess this tool, Loch and McDonald conducted a pilot study in two undergraduate mathematics-based courses taught at a distance; in this study the authors used the client in a series of online tutorials with student volunteers, and they then evaluated the quality of communication in the tutorials as well as the results of a survey administered to the students. The results indicate that while the tool may require some practice to use, it was sufficiently flexible to accommodate both textual and graphic-based communications; moreover, the students found it a valuable resource for online tutorials in the discipline. The authors conclude with a recommendation of this convenient tool as a viable option for online mathematics instructors. (Contains 1 table, 4 figures and 4 exhibits.)
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Mathematics Instruction, Online Courses, Computer Software, Synchronous Communication, Symbols (Mathematics), Mathematical Concepts, Pilot Projects, Distance Education, Computer Mediated Communication, Tutorial Programs, Student Volunteers
Fischler School of Education and Human Services. Nova Southeastern University, 1750 NE 167th Street, North Miami Beach, FL 33162. Tel: 800-986-3223; e-mail: innovate@nova.edu; Web site: http://innovateonline.info
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: Teachers
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A