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ERIC Number: EJ1456593
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2573-1378
A Podcast's Effect on Empathy and Client-Centeredness in Occupational Therapy Students
Stephanie Lancaster; Anne H. Zachry
Journal of Occupational Therapy Education, v7 n2 Article 6 2023
There is mixed evidence on the effectiveness of educational approaches that address empathy and client-centeredness in occupational therapy (OT) education. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of listening to a personal narrative-account podcast on empathy and client-centeredness in OT students. An experimental, posttest-only control group design was used. Master's degree level OT students were stratified by year of study and were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or control group. Following a 5-week educational intervention, levels of empathy and client-centeredness were measured and compared using the Kiersma-Chen Empathy Scale and the Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale via post-test, respectively. Analyses were conducted using a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Results of the MANOVA demonstrated no statistically significant difference between the students who participated in the intervention versus the control on the combined (or linear combination of) dependent variables, Wilks' [lambda] = 0.96, F(2.34) = 0.71, p = 0.499 "partial [eta-squared]" = 0.04. There was no statistically significant difference in using a combination of written diagnostic information and a first-person narrative account podcast as compared to written diagnostic information only on OT students' overall level of empathy and client-centeredness. As the results of the MANOVA were not significant, post hoc analyses were not conducted. Implications and recommendations are shared to guide OT educators in facilitating in their students the development of these two attributes of professionalism that are vital for effective client care.
Journal of Occupational Therapy Education. 521 Lancaster Avenue, Richmond, KY 40475. e-mail: jote@eku.edu; Web site: https://encompass.eku.edu/jote/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: Teachers
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A