ERIC Number: EJ1394067
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1521-0960
EISSN: EISSN-1532-7892
Graphic Novels as Curricular Counter-Narratives for English Language Learners and Emergent Bilinguals
Heidt, Marium Abugasea; French, Martha M.; Miller, Henry
Multicultural Perspectives, v25 n2 p116-125 2023
In this article, we advocate for integrating select graphic novels into curricula for English language learners and emergent bilinguals to push against the dominant and harmful narratives that tend to be found in traditional history texts and curricula. We use "Vietnamerica" by Tran and "Escape from Syria" by Kullab et al. as examples of counter-narratives that challenge these dominant and oppressive forces. Finally, we offer three teaching practices that support the goals of our social justice theoretical framework to: (1) help students develop a critical awareness of how different materials--traditional and alternative--represent different ideologies; (2) engage students in analyzing how ideologies are discursively constructed in texts; and (3) call students to develop their own narratives, thus disrupting the grand narratives of traditional texts. Although our text examples and historical contexts are set in the United States, we argue that educators in other contexts, with other students, can generalize our practices to their own situations.
Descriptors: Cartoons, Novels, English Language Learners, Bilingualism, History Instruction, Power Structure, Social Justice, Critical Thinking, Ideology, Learner Engagement, Political Attitudes, Personal Narratives, Immigrants, Teaching Methods, Vietnamese People, War, Refugees, United States History, Instructional Materials, Arabs, Cultural Differences, Textbooks, Foreign Countries
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: Teachers
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Syria; Vietnam
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A