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Arbaugh, J. B.; Hwang, Alvin – Internet and Higher Education, 2006
This paper assesses the construct validity of the dimensions of teaching presence, one of three types of presence articulated in Garrison, Anderson, and Archer's [Garrison, D.R., Anderson, T., and Archer, W. (2000). "Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education." "The Internet and higher education", 2,…
Descriptors: Business Administration Education, Administrator Education, Higher Education, Online Courses