This journal issue explores Iowa's participation in the U.S. Civil War and primarily focuses on what happened to the men, women, and children who remained at home. A number of social, political, and economic changes are examined, including: (1) the increased responsibilities of women and children; (2) the growth of abolitionism; (3) the role of the Peace Democrats (copperheads); (4) debates about slavery and suffrage; and (5) economic and technological growth. Sharon Wood features women's domestic contributions to the war effort in "Changed Families," and excerpts of one couple's letters, written to each other during the Civil War, are presented, along with samples of newspaper editorials. Victoria Carlson chronicles the social reform efforts of one woman in "Annie Wittenmyer," and Chris Annicella describes a 16-year-old drummer boy's adventures in "Escape!" The arrest of a newspaper editor for criticizing President Lincoln's actions is highlighted. Pictures, maps, games, and activities are included. (JHP)