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Winholtz, William S.; Ramig, Lorraine Olson – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1992
This paper describes the Vocal Demodulator as a new device for analysis of vocal tremor. The Vocal Demodulator produces amplitude-demodulated and frequency-demodulated outputs and measures the frequency and level of low-frequency tremor components in sustained phonation. The paper describes quantification of the demodulation process, validation…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Clinical Diagnosis, Equipment Evaluation, Evaluation Methods

Sorensen, David N.; Parker, Pamela Ann – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1992
This study evaluated the voiced/voiceless phonation time for /s/ and /z/ for 11 children (ages 5-10) with vocal pathology and 11 normal speaking children. Results showed no difference in /s/ durations between groups, but /z/ durations and s/z ratios were significantly different. Results are discussed in relation to task construction, instructional…
Descriptors: Consonants, Educational Diagnosis, Elementary Education, Phonemes

Leinonen, Lea; And Others – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1992
This study analyzed production of a long vowel sound within Finnish words by normal or dysphonic voices, using the Self-Organizing Map, the artificial neural network algorithm of T. Kohonen which produces two-dimensional representations of speech. The method was found to be both sensitive and specific in the detection of dysphonia. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Evaluation Methods, Finnish, Maps