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Heidel, Sandra E.; Torgerson, John K. – Journal of Communication Disorders, 1993
Comparison of vocal problems of 50 female aerobic instructors and 50 female aerobic participants by means of questionnaires found that aerobic instructors generally experienced more hoarseness and episodes of voice loss during and after instructing and exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of nodules. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Adults, Aerobics, Females, Incidence

Tatchell, J. A.; And Others – Journal of Communication Disorders, 1991
Results of nasalance measurements of 18 hearing-impaired children (ages 3-11) under the conditions of aided speech, unaided speech, and speech with amplification found no significant differences when comparisons were made between younger and older groups and when made according to the severity of hearing loss. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Children, Comparative Analysis, Hearing Impairments

Ruscello, Dennis M.; And Others – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1991
Forty-eight subjects (grades 1-12) with phonological disorders were identified and categorized into either Residual or Delayed groups and performance was compared with that of 24 normal individuals on various speech and language parameters. Results indicated that voice disorders, deficits in expressive language, and hearing problems occurred more…
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Elementary Secondary Education, Expressive Language, Hearing Impairments