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Brand, David J.; Fisher, Jed – Journal of Chemical Education, 1987
Focuses on a recent approach to chirality that seeks to call attention to the fact that current usage of this term is often inconsistent with its proper relationship to molecular structure. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Molecular Structure

Ringnes, Vivi – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Surveyed are the etymology and the reason scientists coined a specific name for a newly discovered element. Approaches to naming from a historical viewpoint are considered. (CW)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemistry, Classification, College Science

Young, J. P.; And Others – Analytical Chemistry, 1989
Discussed is an analytical technique that uses photons from lasers to resonantly excite an electron from some initial state of a gaseous atom through various excited states of the atom or molecule. Described are the apparatus, some analytical applications, and the precision and accuracy of the technique. Lists 26 references. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education

Pool, Robert – Science, 1990
Described is research conducted on cluster-assembled matter. The differing character of these arrangements of matter are discussed. Methods used to produce clusters are reviewed. (CW)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science

Edmiston, Clyde K. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Advocates the teaching of quantum chemical ideas to undergraduates. Discusses the total failure of the electronegativity approach and comparison with other theoretical approaches. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education

Kemp, Kenneth C. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Describes a simple method to teach molecular geometry using styrofoam balls and velcro strips. Discusses the construction and a procedure for using the model for teaching. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Instructional Materials

Chenier, Philip J.; Artibee, Danette S. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Provides an introduction to and summaries of the manufacturing methods and uses of chemicals 51-75 on the list of chemicals arranged in order of decreasing production in the United States. Gives production in pounds, annual growth, average price per pound, and organization according to the seven basic organic chemicals. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education

Mason, Joan – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Discusses the significance of periodicity and covalent atomic radius among the elements. Describes contraction across the row, expansion down the group, irregularities in the buildup of the periodic table and periodicities of physiochemical properties. (CW)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry

He, Fu-cheng; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
Presented is a technique for making various molecular models from a strip of paper. Instructions for six models including tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramid, octahedral, pentagonal bipyramid, and capped octahedron models are provided. (CW)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education

Smith, Sherrel – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
Detailed is a method in which short pieces of teflon tubing may be used for collection tubes for collecting preparative fractions from gas chromatographs. Material preparation, laboratory procedures, and results of this method are discussed. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, Chromatography, College Science

Wink, Donald J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Discussed are the mechanisms of nuclear magnetic relaxation, and applications of relaxation times. The measurement of spin-lattice relaxations is reviewed. It is stressed that sophisticated techniques such as these are becoming more important to the working chemist. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Equipment

Purser, Gordon H. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Examined are the illustrations and descriptions of the molecular structure of sulfur dioxide found in selected chemistry textbooks. Inconsistencies and incorrect information are indicated. It is suggested that molecules other than sulfur dioxide be used as examples of molecules for which resonance is important. (CW)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry

Imasaka, Totaro; Nobuhiko, Ishibashi – Analytical Chemistry, 1990
Applications of lasers to molecular absorption spectrometry, molecular fluorescence spectrometry, visible semiconductor fluorometry, atomic absorption spectrometry, and atomic fluorescence spectrometry are discussed. Details of the use of the frequency-doubled diode laser are provided. (CW)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science

Fujita, Shinsaku – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
Discussed are the substructures (subgraphs) of imaginary transition structures that provide an effective approach to the characterization of organic reactions. A comparison of conventional methods and this method is presented. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, Classification

Correia, John – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Discusses the variety of explanations in organic chemistry textbooks of a physical property of organic compounds. Focuses on those concepts explaining attractive forces between molecules. Concludes that induction interactions play a major role in alkyl halides and other polar organic molecules and should be given wider exposure in chemistry texts.…
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Atomic Theory, Chemical Bonding, Chemistry