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Stein, Andrea R. – Executive Educator, 1992
Contends that evaluation is determining whether a teacher is doing a good job and rating the teacher's performance, whereas supervision is determining what's happening in the classroom and perhaps giving a little advice. Steps to better evaluation include discarding checklists and annual formal evaluation, and providing opportunities for teacher…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Elementary Secondary Education, Feedback, Principals

Smyth, W. John – Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1986
Clinical supervision should not be construed as "delivery of services" to targeted audiences of teachers deemed inexperienced, inefficient, or incompetent. Supervision should instead empower and emancipate teachers by creating conditions under which they can examine classroom actions in terms of the historical, social, and cultural…
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Elementary Secondary Education, Performance, Power Structure

Sergiovanni, Thomas J. – Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1985
Many current problems in teacher supervision arise from epistemological errors. Research-based models wrongly assume that supervision is a deterministic process. Therefore, the theoretical perspective should be rejected in favor of a practical one, which would emphasize "reflection-in-action" directed toward specific real problems. (MCG)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Elementary Secondary Education, Epistemology, School Supervision

MacNaughton, Robert H.; And Others – NASSP Bulletin, 1984
Presents a plan for individualizing and personalizing teacher supervision and evaluation. Includes five illustrations of components involved in the plan. (MD)
Descriptors: Competence, Elementary Secondary Education, Models, Teacher Administrator Relationship
Soltis, Jonas F. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
Outlines a fictitious but ideal school in which staff work cooperatively and are encouraged to develop their talents. (MD)
Descriptors: Cooperation, Mentors, Secondary Education, Staff Development

Morris, John E.; And Others – Clearing House, 1979
Presented is an effective, nonthreatening way to provide feedback to supervising teachers. It involves an exercise called "Butterflies (ways supervising teachers helped) and Bugs (behaviors of supervising teachers which were detrimental or unprofessional)." (KC)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Student Teachers

Lasley, Thomas J. – NASSP Bulletin, 1981
Presents a model explaining student misbehavior in the classroom and an instrument that translates the model into improved supervision of teachers, particularly in helping teachers learn to handle student misbehavior. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Discipline, Evaluation Methods, Models

Anderson, Robert H. – National Elementary Principal, 1979
Describes a supervisory technique (the "O Cycle") based on observing and critiquing teachers, and a way that a small group of principals can create its own in-service program to acquire the skills required to use the technique. (IRT)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Inservice Education, Observation, Principals

Anderson, Robert H. – Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1989
Listed are several unanswered questions in relation to the field of teacher supervision, in particular, the effect on teacher behavior. Sections are devoted to measurement of the teacher supervision problem as well as the present attitude of teachers and the need for change in teacher education. (SI)
Descriptors: Curriculum, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Attitudes
Luehe, Bill – 1989
The fourth of six volumes in the "Elementary Principal Series," this booklet offers new principals a set of ideas, procedures, and examples associated with effective teacher supervision. The principal-teacher supervisory relationship has changed dramatically over recent years. The principal is no longer an inspector, but a colleague…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Collegiality, Elementary Education, Principals

Valentine, Jerry – NASSP Bulletin, 1978
Describes a process of supervision that the author used successfully when he was a principal. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Administrator Guides, Evaluation Criteria, Secondary Education, Teacher Administrator Relationship

Johnston, J. Howard; Holt, Larry C. – NASSP Bulletin, 1983
Describes a data-based, anxiety-reducing supervisory process. Several instruments are presented that can be used by teachers to gather information on their own performance. (MLF)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Intermediate Grades, Middle Schools, Models

Queen, J. Allen; Mallen, Leon – Clearing House, 1982
Proposes a modification of the structure of current student teaching programs that would replace the superordinate-subordinate positioning of university supervisor, cooperating teacher, and student teacher with a formal colleagial team. (FL)
Descriptors: Cooperating Teachers, Higher Education, Student Teacher Supervisors, Student Teachers
Calhoun, Emily F. – 1984
This report describes teacher response to selected aspects of supervision as it exists for teachers in grades one through four in one Georgia school system. Teachers were surveyed to determine their responses to assistance provided by a supervisor to individual teachers or groups of teachers through activities relevant to teacher development,…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Resource Staff, Staff Development, Supervisor Qualifications

Fessler, Ralph; Burke, Peter J. – Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1987
Presents a conceptual model for teacher supervision and staff development for both practitioners and researchers. Constructs can also be used to diagnose problems and plan appropriate strategies for professional improvement. The model offers researchers opportunities for analysis and hypothesis testing. Includes 16 references. (MLH)
Descriptors: Career Ladders, Elementary Secondary Education, Expectation, Models