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Barrow, Gordon M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Draws a distinction between the terms "heat and work" and "energy" in terms of the teaching of thermodynamics. Gives examples using enthalpy and constant pressure processes, free energy and spontaneity, and free energy and available mechanical energy. Concludes that there is no thermodynamic role for the terms "heat"…
Descriptors: College Science, Energy, Heat, Higher Education

Gilbert, George L., Ed. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Describes two demonstrations for use in college chemistry classes. Includes "Spectroscopy in Large Lecture Halls" and "The Endothermic Dissolution of Ammonium Nitrate." Gives materials lists and procedures as well as a discussion of the results. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education

Russo, Steven O.; Hanania, George I. H. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Incorporates the combined effects of ionic strength and ion association to show how calculations involving ionic equilibria are carried out. Examines the variability of reduction potential data for two aqueous redox systems. Provides several examples. (MVL)
Descriptors: Chemical Equilibrium, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science

Francisco, E.; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Presents coulombic models representing the particles of a system by point charges interacting through Coulomb's law to explain coulombic lattice potential. Uses rubidium manganese trifluoride as an example of cubic perovskite structure. Discusses the effects on cluster properties. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Bonding, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education

Barth, Howard G.; Sun, Shao-Tang – Analytical Chemistry, 1989
Presents a review of research focusing on scattering, elution techniques, electrozone sensing, filtration, centrifugation, comparison of techniques, data analysis, and particle size standards. The review covers the period 1986-1988. (MVL)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemical Industry, Chemistry, Chromatography

Hudson, Reggie L.; Pendley, Bradford D. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Describes an advanced NMR project that can be done with a 60-MHz continuous-wave proton spectrometer. Points out the main purposes are to give students experience in second-order NMR analysis, the simplification of spectra by raising the frequency, and the effect of non-hydrogen nuclei on proton resonances. (MVL)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science, Inorganic Chemistry

Knudson, Stephen K.; Noid, D. W. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Discusses a new method for determining the eigenvalues of the Schroedinger equation when the potential energy function does not have a simple form. Describes the mathematical methods and provides an application. Lists limitations to the method. (MVL)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science

Kovalenko, Laurie J.; Leone, Stephen R. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Considers two types of laser applications in kinetics. Explores short laser pulses to prepare a reactant in a known state and a continuous laser as a probe to monitor specific species in a reaction. Describes how lasers work and provides several examples of kinetic reactions. (ML)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemical Bonding, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry