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Peer reviewedGarrigan, Richard T.; Jones, Thomas W. – Academe, 1992
The Teachers Insurance and Annuities Association (TIAA) is criticized for inadequate financial disclosure of its mortgage and real estate investments, especially in the current market. A TIAA vice president responds that the company has not been remiss in reporting changes to its constituents and outlines its present financial status. (MSE)
Descriptors: Accountability, Accounting, College Faculty, Disclosure
Peer reviewedRosen, Gerald H.; Perrin, Robert – Academe, 1992
The Teachers Insurance and Annuities Association's (TIAA) College Retirement and Equity Fund is criticized for its low returns and its chief executive officer's recent salary raise. It is said to be in need of additional regulation and policyholder involvement. A TIAA vice president responds that the analysis given is inaccurate and misleading.…
Descriptors: Accountability, Administrators, Business Cycles, College Faculty
Peer reviewedZeleza, Paul Tiyambe – Academe, 1997
Academics in both the industrial world and developing countries face funding declines, growing state intervention, public hostility, and corporate pressure. Simultaneously, they are experiencing internal wars over policy, curriculum, and nature of scholarly communities. In North America debates about academic freedom center on tenure and free…
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, Accountability, Comparative Analysis, Comparative Education
