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Gelfand, Stanley A.; And Others – Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1990
Ninetieth percentile cutoffs for acoustic reflex thresholds (ART) were determined for a sample of 1,374 adult subjects with normal hearing and sensorineural loss of cochlear origin. It was found that 12.2 percent had one ear ART elevated above the ninetieth percentile, but only 5.6 percent had more than one elevated ART. (DB)
Descriptors: Audiology, Auditory Evaluation, Auditory Tests, Hearing Impairments

Erickson, Faye N.; Van Tasell, Dianne J. – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1991
Three hearing aid manufacturers provided custom full-shell in-the-ear hearing aids designed for maximum acoustic gain for each of three hearing-impaired adults. Full-on coupler gain curves were similar across all nine hearing aids, with individual differences producing substantial variance in insertion gain across hearing aids. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Adults, Audiology, Equipment Evaluation, Hearing Aids

Rankovic, Christine M. – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1991
The application of the Articulation Index (AI) model to the fitting of linear amplification was evaluated for 12 subjects with sensorineural hearing loss. For all subjects, the relationship between percent-correct scores on a nonsense syllable test and AIs was monotonic, indicating that AI was effective for comparing conditions typical of those…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Audiology, Auditory Evaluation, Hearing Aids

Karzon, Roanne G. – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1991
Sensitivity and specificity of static acoustic admittance (SAA) and tympanometric width (TW) were assessed for 116 pediatric patients. A statistically significant change in SAA was observed in immediate repeat measures. No significant change across the two sequential measures was observed for TW, peak pressure, or the estimate of ear canal volume.…
Descriptors: Audiology, Auditory Evaluation, Children, Hearing (Physiology)

Kates, James M. – Journal of Communication Disorders, 1991
This paper discusses the problem of feedback in hearing aids and offers examples based on a computer simulation of hearing aid behavior. The available technology for dealing with feedback is reviewed, and the new digital signal-processing approaches which may finally solve the feedback problem are described. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Acoustics, Audiology, Computers, Equipment Evaluation

Lipscomb, Marsha; And Others – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1992
Twenty students between the ages of 6 and 19 with profound to moderate hearing impairments were trained to monitor their own hearing aids and perform basic hearing aid maintenance tasks. Results indicated improved hearing aid function while students were actively involved in hearing aid maintenance programs but rapid decline of habits after…
Descriptors: Audiology, Behavior Change, Deafness, Elementary Secondary Education