When contemplating a major change to public higher education governance, state leaders should bear in mind several guiding principles. Such principles can ensure that current and future students will have access to an affordable, quality postsecondary education. They can also help ensure that the state's system of higher education meets public purposes and is effective, responsive, and accountable. This State Policy Brief details seven principles based on years of research, observation, and experience by the Association of Governing Boards, and on the scholarly work of several nationally known organizations and experts.