The nature of literacy is an issue of global debate. When the National Literacy Strategy [NLS] was introduced into UK schools it was arguably the most ambitious educational reform programme in the world, and the controversy necessarily intensified. How can the impact of such reforms be assessed? In its ten year history the NLS affected every primary and secondary teacher in the country and, therefore, every child. The initiative provoked a widespread recognition of the importance of literacy for all children and attracted the attention of many other governments. This book is the first definitive and objective review and evaluation of the impact of these literacy reforms. With contributions from the most respected experts on literacy and English from the UK and from across the world, this unprecedented critical examination explores: (1) How teaching policy and practice were impacted by the reforms; (2) How the NLS came into being, how it was operated, what it did and did not achieve; (3) What we can learn from its successes and failures; and (4) The most important aspects of the reforms, from policing grammar to the impact of "The Literacy Game" and "informed prescription" on teaching. Contents of this book include: (1) Introduction (A. Goodwyn); (2) Beyond the Heuristic of Suspicion: the Value of Media Literacy (A. Burn); (3) What Happened to Teachers' Knowledge when They Played "The Literacy Game"? (V. Ellis); (4) Policing Grammar--the Place of Grammar in Literacy Policy (D. Myhill); (5) The Origins, Evaluations and Implications of the National Literacy Strategy in England (R. Beard); (6) New Zealand's Literacy Strategy: A Lengthening Tail and Wagging Dogs (S. Dix, G. Cawkwell & T. Locke); (7) NLS1 and NLS2: Implications of a Social Literacies Perspective for Policies and Practices of Literacy Education (B. Street); (8) The Impact of the Framework for English: Teachers Struggle against "Informed Prescription" (A. Goodwyn); (9) The Great Literacy Debate as Makeover Television: Notes on Genre Proliferation (A. Lefstein); and (10) The Public, the Personal, and the Teaching of English, Language and Literacy (D. Wyse).