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Gillmor, C. Stewart – Social Studies of Science, 1986
Presents a historical overview of developments in ionospheric physics and examines relationships between federal funding and knowledge growth in this field. Summarizes the views of ionsphere researchers on funding, the role of funding program managers, and the nature of funding agencies. Reviews advancements related to entrepreneurs and resources…
Descriptors: Financial Support, Geophysics, Government Role, Knowledge Level

Lederman, Leon M. – Issues in Science and Technology, 1985
Reviews the status of high energy physics and the contributions resulting from research with particle accelerators. Supports the value of supercolliders and discusses its potential impact on scientific research. Also reviews and analyzes the basic components of the Standard Model. (ML)
Descriptors: Acceleration (Physics), Force, Physics, Quantum Mechanics
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France). Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. – 1984
This report, which examines expected major trends in ocean research up to the year 2000, focuses on the most important ocean research problems that should receive particular attention during the next decades, what major advances should be expected and what kinds of research should be encouraged for them to be achieved, and impediments to achieving…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Climate, Developing Nations, Ecology

Stever, H. Guyford – Issues in Science and Technology, 1985
Addresses the issues related to the construction of the Superconducting Supercollider (SSC) and to decisions associated with other big-budget research facilities. Examines questions concerning the collider's design, technology, construction, management, and operation. Also explores the international implications of the project. (ML)
Descriptors: Acceleration (Physics), National Programs, Physics, Research and Development

Penzias, Arno – Issues in Science and Technology, 1985
Argues that a United States built and operated Superconducting Supercollider (SSC) could strain the infrastructure of scientific research. Identifies the areas which would be adversely affected by the funding of the SSC. Advocates construction of the collider as an international enterprise. (ML)
Descriptors: Acceleration (Physics), Financial Support, International Cooperation, Opinions
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. House Committee on Science and Technology. – 1985
These hearings on international cooperation in science focused on three issues: (1) international cooperation in big science; (2) the impact of international cooperation on research priorities; and (3) coordination in management of international cooperative research. Witnesses presenting testimony and/or prepared statements were: Victor Weisskopf;…
Descriptors: Financial Support, Hearings, Higher Education, International Cooperation
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. House Committee on Science and Technology. – 1986
Presented is the first in a series of four hearings on international cooperation in science. The focus of the hearing is international cooperation in big science, as personified by the field of high energy physics. The particular area of interest is the questions: What are the past experience and future prospects for international costsharing of…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Costs, Financial Support, Hearings
National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council, Washington, DC. Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources. – 1984
This report presents priorities for new facilities and new capabilities at existing facilities with initial costs of at least $5 million. The new facilities in order of priority are: (1) a 6 GeV synchrotron radiation facility; (2) an advanced steady state neutron facility; (3) a 1 to 2 GeV synchrotron radiation facility; and (4) a high intensity…
Descriptors: Biology, Chemistry, College Science, Earth Science
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. House Committee on Science and Technology. – 1986
Congressional hearings held on October 8-10, 1985, were meant to characterize the attributes of past successes of the United States' efforts in the space sciences, and to project the direction of future research in that area. This report prepared by the subcommittee on space science and application includes recommendations of expert panels on…
Descriptors: Aerospace Education, Aerospace Technology, Astronomy, Biological Sciences