"Spina bifida" is one of the most common birth defects in the United States, affecting some 1,500 babies each year. Spina bifida happens during the first month or so of pregnancy and means that the baby's spine did not close completely. Damage to the nerves and the spinal cord may result. Following a brief story about a child with a Spina bifida, Juan José's Story, this fact sheet presents information on the following: (1) The 3 types of Spina bifida; (2) Incidence; (3) Characteristics and Health Considerations; (4) Help for Babies and Toddlers; (5) Help for School-Aged Children; (6) Educational Implications; and (7) Resources.