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Williams, Carmen Braun; Wiggins, Marsha I. – Counseling and Values, 2010
Many African American women begin counseling stigmatized by race and gender and may be targets of additional discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, class, age, and other social variables. In this article, the authors discuss "womanist" spirituality as a means for African American women to cope with racism, sexism, and multiple social…
Descriptors: African Americans, Females, Sexual Orientation, Religious Factors