The purpose of this state report card is to provide the general public and policymakers with information they can use to assess and improve postsecondary education in each state. "Measuring Up 2006" is the fourth in a series of biennial report cards. The report card grades states in six overall performance categories: (1) Preparation: How adequately does the state prepare students for education and training beyond high school?; (2) Participation: Do state residents have sufficient opportunities to enroll in education and training beyond high school?; (3) Affordability: How affordable is higher education for students and their families?; (4) Completion: Do students make progress toward and complete their certificates or degrees in a timely manner?; (5) Benefits: What benefits does the state receive from having a highly educated population?; and (6) Learning: What is known about student learning as a result of education and training beyond high school? Findings for Wyoming include: (1) Despite improvement, Wyoming's performance in preparing students to succeed in college remains low when compared with other states. This year Wyoming receives a C- in preparation; (2) Despite a decline in performance, Wyoming performs well in enrolling students in higher education when compared with other states. This year Wyoming receives a B+ in participation; (3) Wyoming has lost ground in providing affordable higher education. This year Wyoming is one of many states to receive an F in affordability; (4) Wyoming has seen a notable improvement in the proportion of students earning certificates or degrees in a timely manner. Wyoming receives an A in completion this year; (5) Wyoming continues to struggle to realize the benefits that come from having a highly educated population. This year Wyoming receives a C- in benefits; and (6) Like most states, Wyoming receives an "Incomplete" in Learning because insufficient data would not allow meaningful state-by-state comparisons. However, data are available this year to examine the readiness of college graduates--from two- and four-year institutions--for advanced practice. This report also includes international comparisons, additional information, questions and answers, and state grades. (Contains 1 figure.) [For "Measuring Up, 2006. The National Report Card on Higher Education," see ED493360.]