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Peer reviewedWiener, Florence D.; And Others – Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1983
Normative data for 198 urban children (four to eight years old) who speak Black American English (BAE) were obtained on the Test of Language Development. Results revealed speakers of BAE differed significantly in performance from children on whom test was standardized. Difference in performance was reflected in overall test scores and in…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Language Tests, Nonstandard Dialects, Norm Referenced Tests
Cartledge, Gwendolyn; And Others – 1984
The Test of Language Development--Intermediate (TOLD-I) was administered to 26 learning disabled (LD) and 26 nonLD elementary aged black children. The subjects were matched for age, IQ, and class placement. Statistically significant differences were found between the two groups on four of the five subtests of the TOLD-I. The data also were…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Black Students, Comparative Analysis, Cross Cultural Studies
