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Hayashi, Mika; Kato, Motoichiro; Igarashi, Kazue; Kashima, Haruo – Brain and Cognition, 2008
Asperger's disorder is one of autistic spectrum disorders; sharing clinical features with autism, but without developmental delay in language acquisition. There have been some studies of intellectual functioning in autism so far, but very few in Asperger's disorder. In the present study, we investigated abstract reasoning ability, whose form of…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Asperger Syndrome, Abstract Reasoning, Thinking Skills

Simlansky, Jonathan – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1984
Using Raven Progressive Matrices Test items, this study developed an empirical measure of subjects' ability to create new problems. The relationship between this ability and problem solving skills was examined. A very low correlation was found between inventing and solving problems. Problem creation was more difficult than problem solving. (BS)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Processes, Creativity
Wirtz, Lyndall R. – 1971
Evidence for suggested basic differences in the abstract reasoning capacity of Negro and Caucasian children includes consistent findings of significantly poorer performance by Negroes on Raven's Progressive Matrices (PM). This study investigated the PM performance of Negro children taught algebra via a discovery method of instruction. It was…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Algebra, Black Youth, Concept Formation