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van der Linden, Wim J.; Luecht, Richard M. – 1997
A set of linear conditions on the item response functions is derived that guarantees identical observed-score distributions on two test forms. The conditions can be added as constraints to a linear programming model for test assembly that assembles a new test form to have an observed-score distribution optimally equated to the distribution of the…
Descriptors: Equated Scores, Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Item Response Theory