NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Publication Date
In 20250
Since 20240
Since 2021 (last 5 years)0
Since 2016 (last 10 years)0
Since 2006 (last 20 years)1
Education Level
Elementary Education1
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
Gray Oral Reading Test1
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Showing one result Save | Export
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
Nakamoto, Jonathan; Lindsey, Kim A.; Manis, Franklin R. – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2008
This study investigated the associations of oral language and reading skills with a sample of 282 Spanish-speaking English language learners across 3 years of elementary school. In the 3rd grade, the English and Spanish decoding measures formed two distinct but highly related factors, and the English and Spanish oral language measures formed two…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Oral Language, Second Language Learning, Correlation