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Happiness and Depression in the Traditionally Bullied and Cyberbullied 12-Year-Old
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Uusitalo-Malmivaara, Lotta; Lehto, Juhani E. – Open Review of Educational Research, 2016
This study investigated the overall happiness, school-related happiness, and depression of traditionally bullied and cyberbullied 12-year-old Finnish students. Among the more than 700 participants, traditional bullying (26%) was more frequent than cyberbullying (18%). Receiving insulting text messages or being the subject of offensive comments on…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Depression (Psychology), Bullying, Computer Mediated Communication
Finnish Sixth Graders as Victims of Adult, Peer, and Co-Occurring Adult and Peer Violence: Depression, Somatization, and Violent Ideation in Relation to Victimization
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Uusitalo-Malmivaara, Lotta – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2013
This study examined the experiences of peer and adult victimization of 737 12-year-old Finnish students. Of the respondents, 28.4% had experienced peer or adult, or both kinds of violence. Peer violence was the most common type of violence, while adult violence was rare. The associations between victimization and depression, somatization and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Peer Relationship, Victims, Bullying