ERIC Number: EJ978420
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1088-8691
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Adolescent Vulnerability Following the September 11th Terrorist Attacks: A Study of Parents and Their Children
Gil-Rivas, Virginia; Holman, E. Alison; Silver, Roxane Cohen
Applied Developmental Science, v8 n3 p130-142 2004
Approximately 2 weeks after September 11th, adolescents from a national sample of households who were indirectly exposed to the terrorist attacks through the media completed a Web-based survey that assessed event-related acute stress symptoms. One year later, these adolescents (N = 142) and a randomly selected parent from their household completed a second survey. On average, adolescents reported mild to moderate acute stress symptoms shortly after the attacks and few trauma-related symptoms, low psychological distress and functional impairment, and moderate levels of positive affect 1 year later. After adjusting for acute stress symptoms reported after the attacks, greater parent-adolescent conflict was positively associated with adolescents' trauma symptoms, distress, and functional impairment at 1 year. Higher levels of adolescent positive affect at 1 year were associated with greater parental positive affect, greater parental support, and higher levels of parenting self-efficacy. Parents may play an important role in adolescents' responses to stressful national events. (Contains 3 tables and 2 figures.)
Descriptors: Terrorism, Self Efficacy, Emotional Disturbances, Adolescents, Emotional Response, Psychological Patterns, Mental Health, Mass Media Effects, Surveys, Stress Variables, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Severity (of Disability), Conflict, Parent Child Relationship, Correlation, Affective Behavior, Parent Role, Adjustment (to Environment), Individual Characteristics, At Risk Persons, Gender Differences, Racial Differences, Age Differences, Parents, Educational Attainment, Family Income, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Check Lists
Psychology Press. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United States
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Brief Symptom Inventory
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A