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Mercer, Sterett H.; Zeigler-Hill, Virgil; Wallace, Marion; Hayes, DeMarquis M. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2011
The present article describes the development and initial validation of the Inventory of Microaggressions Against Black Individuals (IMABI) using a sample of 385 undergraduates who self-identified as Black or African American. The IMABI is a 14-item, unidimensional measure of racial microaggressions that captures both microinsults and…
Descriptors: Race, Social Desirability, Construct Validity, Psychology
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Wang, Chia-Chih D. C.; Castaneda-Sound, Carrie – Journal of College Counseling, 2008
This study examined the influences of generational status, self-esteem, academic self-efficacy, and perceived social support on 367 undergraduate college students' well-being. Findings showed that 1st-generation students reported significantly more somatic symptoms and lower levels of academic self-efficacy than did non-1st-generation students. In…
Descriptors: College Students, Self Efficacy, Family Programs, Self Esteem