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How Do Table Shape, Group Size, and Gender Affect On-Task Actions in Computer Education Open-Ended Tasks | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

How Do Table Shape, Group Size, and Gender Affect On-Task Actions in Computer Education Open-Ended Tasks

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Abstract:

Contribution: This article presents a study that adds evidence to the field of computer education by focusing on the interaction between shapes of tables, group size, and...Show More

Abstract:

Contribution: This article presents a study that adds evidence to the field of computer education by focusing on the interaction between shapes of tables, group size, and gender, and their effects on on-task collaborative learning actions. By studying the collaborative learning environment in the context of computer education, the aim is to understand how different on-task actions are affected by the mentioned factors. Background: Previous research on collaborative learning space in the collaborative computer education context with the focus on the group formation, gender aspect, and analysis of on-task actions. Research Questions: Do different table shapes have different effects on open-ended computer education on-task actions for different groups sizes (two and three participants) and for different genders? Methodology: In order to study a collaborative problem-solving activity that is based on creating a prototype of a responsive toy, two main conditions were examined: table shape (round or rectangular) and how this interacts with group size (two or three participants) and gender. University students were engaged in design tasks conducted in small groups following the Jigsaw pattern. Findings: Results show that students engage more in interaction with physical artifacts when collaboration is conducted in dyads. In terms of gender, the analysis shows a tendency of female students to engage more when the activity is conducted in dyads. Furthermore, the combination of a dyad structure and a round table resulted in more discussion and nonverbal interaction.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Education ( Volume: 65, Issue: 4, November 2022)
Page(s): 533 - 543
Date of Publication: 04 February 2022

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Department for Information and Communication Technologies, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain
Milica Vujovic received the bachelor’s degree in architecture and the master’s degree from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, in 2011 and 2014, respectively. She is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree (INPhINIT “la Caixa” Marie Curie) with the ICT Department, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
She is an Architectural and Mechanical Engineer with the history of working ...Show More
Milica Vujovic received the bachelor’s degree in architecture and the master’s degree from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, in 2011 and 2014, respectively. She is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree (INPhINIT “la Caixa” Marie Curie) with the ICT Department, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
She is an Architectural and Mechanical Engineer with the history of working ...View more
Department for Information and Communication Technologies, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain
Davinia Hernández-Leo received the Ph.D. degree in telecommunication engineering from the University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain, in 2007.
She is a Full Professor and an ICREA Academia Fellow with the Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain, where she is the Coordinator of the Interactive and Distributed Technologies for Education Research Group and the Vic...Show More
Davinia Hernández-Leo received the Ph.D. degree in telecommunication engineering from the University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain, in 2007.
She is a Full Professor and an ICREA Academia Fellow with the Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain, where she is the Coordinator of the Interactive and Distributed Technologies for Education Research Group and the Vic...View more

Department for Information and Communication Technologies, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain
Milica Vujovic received the bachelor’s degree in architecture and the master’s degree from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, in 2011 and 2014, respectively. She is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree (INPhINIT “la Caixa” Marie Curie) with the ICT Department, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
She is an Architectural and Mechanical Engineer with the history of working in the academia, architecture, mechanical, and industrial engineering industry. Also, she owns previous experience in teaching, within multidisciplinary subjects held with the Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. Her research interests focus on mechatronics, human–computer interaction, and smart learning environments.
Milica Vujovic received the bachelor’s degree in architecture and the master’s degree from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, in 2011 and 2014, respectively. She is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree (INPhINIT “la Caixa” Marie Curie) with the ICT Department, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
She is an Architectural and Mechanical Engineer with the history of working in the academia, architecture, mechanical, and industrial engineering industry. Also, she owns previous experience in teaching, within multidisciplinary subjects held with the Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. Her research interests focus on mechatronics, human–computer interaction, and smart learning environments.View more
Department for Information and Communication Technologies, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain
Davinia Hernández-Leo received the Ph.D. degree in telecommunication engineering from the University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain, in 2007.
She is a Full Professor and an ICREA Academia Fellow with the Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain, where she is the Coordinator of the Interactive and Distributed Technologies for Education Research Group and the Vice-Dean of the UPF Engineering School. She has been a Visiting Researcher with the Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands; Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA; and the University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. She has published extensively in the field of learning technologies.
Prof. Hernández-Leo is currently the Vice-President of the European Association for Technology-Enhanced Learning.
Davinia Hernández-Leo received the Ph.D. degree in telecommunication engineering from the University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain, in 2007.
She is a Full Professor and an ICREA Academia Fellow with the Department of Information and Communications Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain, where she is the Coordinator of the Interactive and Distributed Technologies for Education Research Group and the Vice-Dean of the UPF Engineering School. She has been a Visiting Researcher with the Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands; Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA; and the University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. She has published extensively in the field of learning technologies.
Prof. Hernández-Leo is currently the Vice-President of the European Association for Technology-Enhanced Learning.View more
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