Abstract:
Contribution: Prior studies have shown that project-based learning (PBL) is an effective approach on engineering education. This study further identifies the impact of a ...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
Contribution: Prior studies have shown that project-based learning (PBL) is an effective approach on engineering education. This study further identifies the impact of a design thinking (DT) integrated PBL approach on the college students’ learning motivation and creativity. Background: A well-developed robot and its project often require interdisciplinary knowledge, such as design and technology, and interdisciplinary team collaboration to optimize the requirements of desirability and viability for developing products. The current study systematically embeds the elements of DT and PBL on a robot design course. Intended Outcomes: The DT PBL approach can improve the student’s learning motivation and creativity in developing robots for engineering students. Application Design: A quasi-experimental design was used. Eighteen participants were assigned to the experimental group, whereas 23 participants were assigned to the comparison group. While the elements of DT and PBL were embedded into and delivered for the experimental group, the comparison group used a PBL-only approach. Findings: Evidence collected from quantitative survey/tests and qualitative interviews indicates that: 1) the experimental group outperformed the comparison group in overall learning motivation, and its subscales (task value and self-efficacy). The project enabled them to reflect on the insufficiency of required expertise and skills, which also helped them to learn more effectively and efficiently and 2) the experimental group outperformed the comparison group in overall creativity and its subscales (fluency, originality, and flexibility). The experimental group students can think faster, consider the problem through multiple perspectives, and come out with more creative ideas.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Education ( Volume: 65, Issue: 2, May 2022)
Funding Agency:
Institute of Education, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Hsu-Chan Kuo received the Ph.D. degree in education from the Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K., in 2014.
He is an Assistant Professor with the Center of Teacher Education, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. His research interests focus on imagination and creativity education, and curriculum design and instruction.
Hsu-Chan Kuo received the Ph.D. degree in education from the Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K., in 2014.
He is an Assistant Professor with the Center of Teacher Education, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. His research interests focus on imagination and creativity education, and curriculum design and instruction.View more
Institute of Education, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Ya-Ting Carolyn Yang received the Ph.D. degree in education from Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA, in 2002.
She is a Distinguished Professor with the Center of Teacher Education and the Institute of Education, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Her research interests are in the field of educational technology and higher order thinking.
Ya-Ting Carolyn Yang received the Ph.D. degree in education from Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA, in 2002.
She is a Distinguished Professor with the Center of Teacher Education and the Institute of Education, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Her research interests are in the field of educational technology and higher order thinking.View more
Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Jung-San Chen received the Ph.D. degree in aeronautics and astronautics engineering from Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA, in 2011.
She is an Associate Professor with the Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Her research interests include elastic/acoustic metamaterials, multifunctional structures and materials, structural acoustics, waves, and vibrations.
Jung-San Chen received the Ph.D. degree in aeronautics and astronautics engineering from Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA, in 2011.
She is an Associate Professor with the Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Her research interests include elastic/acoustic metamaterials, multifunctional structures and materials, structural acoustics, waves, and vibrations.View more
Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Ting-Wei Hou (Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, in 1990.
He is a Professor with the Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University. His research interests include embedded systems, robots, healthcare applications, and security.
Ting-Wei Hou (Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, in 1990.
He is a Professor with the Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University. His research interests include embedded systems, robots, healthcare applications, and security.View more
Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Ming-Tzu Ho (Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA, in 1997.
He is an Associate Professor with the Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. His research interests include robotics, nonlinear control, and control applications.
Ming-Tzu Ho (Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA, in 1997.
He is an Associate Professor with the Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. His research interests include robotics, nonlinear control, and control applications.View more
Institute of Education, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Hsu-Chan Kuo received the Ph.D. degree in education from the Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K., in 2014.
He is an Assistant Professor with the Center of Teacher Education, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. His research interests focus on imagination and creativity education, and curriculum design and instruction.
Hsu-Chan Kuo received the Ph.D. degree in education from the Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K., in 2014.
He is an Assistant Professor with the Center of Teacher Education, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. His research interests focus on imagination and creativity education, and curriculum design and instruction.View more
Institute of Education, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Ya-Ting Carolyn Yang received the Ph.D. degree in education from Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA, in 2002.
She is a Distinguished Professor with the Center of Teacher Education and the Institute of Education, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Her research interests are in the field of educational technology and higher order thinking.
Ya-Ting Carolyn Yang received the Ph.D. degree in education from Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA, in 2002.
She is a Distinguished Professor with the Center of Teacher Education and the Institute of Education, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Her research interests are in the field of educational technology and higher order thinking.View more
Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Jung-San Chen received the Ph.D. degree in aeronautics and astronautics engineering from Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA, in 2011.
She is an Associate Professor with the Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Her research interests include elastic/acoustic metamaterials, multifunctional structures and materials, structural acoustics, waves, and vibrations.
Jung-San Chen received the Ph.D. degree in aeronautics and astronautics engineering from Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA, in 2011.
She is an Associate Professor with the Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Her research interests include elastic/acoustic metamaterials, multifunctional structures and materials, structural acoustics, waves, and vibrations.View more
Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Ting-Wei Hou (Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, in 1990.
He is a Professor with the Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University. His research interests include embedded systems, robots, healthcare applications, and security.
Ting-Wei Hou (Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, in 1990.
He is a Professor with the Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University. His research interests include embedded systems, robots, healthcare applications, and security.View more
Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Ming-Tzu Ho (Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA, in 1997.
He is an Associate Professor with the Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. His research interests include robotics, nonlinear control, and control applications.
Ming-Tzu Ho (Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA, in 1997.
He is an Associate Professor with the Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. His research interests include robotics, nonlinear control, and control applications.View more