Abstract:
Contribution: A hybrid approach involving reduced lecture content with project-based learning (PBL) was introduced to a standalone course in optics at an engineering scho...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
Contribution: A hybrid approach involving reduced lecture content with project-based learning (PBL) was introduced to a standalone course in optics at an engineering school not specialized in this area, with promising results. Background: At most schools, optics is an elective “niche” area involving a single senior course. This presents challenges, since the topic has breadth and depth, leaving little time for application projects. Yet, seniors want future applicability. After many years, the instructor questioned his “broad-brush” approach involving many topics with limited application, especially given the role of optics and photonics in technology leadership. A literature search uncovered recent use of project-based methods for optics in K-12 and community colleges but little use in U.S. universities, suggesting an opportunity. Intended Outcomes: The authors intended that achievement and valuation by students would be greater with authentic projects and less content. Application Design: Therefore, an approach that concentrated content and project work on light's dualistic nature in a mathematically rigorous manner was taken. With reduced content, class time was available for PBL, whereby the problem motivated the content. For light's wave nature, five lecture weeks were followed by a project simulating the propagation of light. For the particle nature, a circuit design project to implement analog electronic circuits during class occurred after five lecture weeks. Findings: Student interviews and instructor perspectives on impacts of learning, career preparation, graduate school interest, and in-class engagement uncovered encouraging results. A direct assessment showed significantly higher homework scores with the course changes.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Education ( Volume: 63, Issue: 4, November 2020)
Funding Agency:
Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Renee M. Clark received the Ph.D. degree in industrial engineering from the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
She is a Research Assistant Professor of industrial engineering with the Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, and the Director of Assessment for the Engineering Education Research Center, Austin, TX, USA.
Renee M. Clark received the Ph.D. degree in industrial engineering from the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
She is a Research Assistant Professor of industrial engineering with the Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, and the Director of Assessment for the Engineering Education Research Center, Austin, TX, USA.View more
Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Mohan Wang is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mohan Wang is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.View more
Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Zachary A. Splain is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Zachary A. Splain is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.View more
Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Kevin P. Chen received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
He is a Professor of electrical and computer engineering with the Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kevin P. Chen received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
He is a Professor of electrical and computer engineering with the Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.View more
Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Renee M. Clark received the Ph.D. degree in industrial engineering from the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
She is a Research Assistant Professor of industrial engineering with the Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, and the Director of Assessment for the Engineering Education Research Center, Austin, TX, USA.
Renee M. Clark received the Ph.D. degree in industrial engineering from the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
She is a Research Assistant Professor of industrial engineering with the Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, and the Director of Assessment for the Engineering Education Research Center, Austin, TX, USA.View more
Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Mohan Wang is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mohan Wang is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.View more
Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Zachary A. Splain is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Zachary A. Splain is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.View more
Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Kevin P. Chen received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
He is a Professor of electrical and computer engineering with the Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kevin P. Chen received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
He is a Professor of electrical and computer engineering with the Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.View more