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Developing Early Detectors of Student Attrition and Wheel Spinning Using Deep Learning | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Developing Early Detectors of Student Attrition and Wheel Spinning Using Deep Learning


Abstract:

The increased usage of computer-based learning platforms and online tools in classrooms presents new opportunities to not only study the underlying constructs involved in...Show More

Abstract:

The increased usage of computer-based learning platforms and online tools in classrooms presents new opportunities to not only study the underlying constructs involved in the learning process, but also use this information to identify and aid struggling students. Many learning platforms, particularly those driving or supplementing instruction, are only able to provide aid to students who interact with the system. With this in mind, student persistence emerges as a prominent learning construct contributing to students success when learning new material. Conversely, high persistence is not always productive for students, where additional practice does not help the student move toward a state of mastery of the material. In this paper, we apply a transfer learning methodology using deep learning and traditional modeling techniques to study high and low representations of unproductive persistence. We focus on two prominent problems in the fields of educational data mining and learner analytics representing low persistence, characterized as student “stopout,” and unproductive high persistence, operationalized through student “wheel spinning,” in an effort to better understand the relationship between these measures of unproductive persistence (i.e., stopout and wheel spinning) and develop early detectors of these behaviors. We find that models developed to detect each within and across-assignment stopout and wheel spinning are able to learn sets of features that generalize to predict the other. We further observe how these models perform at each learning opportunity within student assignments to identify when interventions may be deployed to best aid students who are likely to exhibit unproductive persistence.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies ( Volume: 12, Issue: 2, 01 April-June 2019)
Page(s): 158 - 170
Date of Publication: 23 April 2019

ISSN Information:

Funding Agency:

Author image of Anthony F. Botelho
Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA
Anthony F. Botelho is working toward the Ph.D. degree in learning sciences and technologies with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA, where he works as a member of the ASSISTments team to help develop and perform research within the online learning platform.
Anthony F. Botelho is working toward the Ph.D. degree in learning sciences and technologies with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA, where he works as a member of the ASSISTments team to help develop and perform research within the online learning platform.View more
Author image of Ashvini Varatharaj
Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA
Ashvini Varatharaj is working toward the master's degree with the Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. She is a Research Assistant with the ASSISTments Lab and a student of N. Heffernan.
Ashvini Varatharaj is working toward the master's degree with the Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. She is a Research Assistant with the ASSISTments Lab and a student of N. Heffernan.View more
Author image of Thanaporn Patikorn
Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA
Thanaporn Patikorn is working toward the Ph.D. degree majoring in computer science with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. He is a Research Assistant with the ASSISTments Lab and a student of N. Heffernan.
Thanaporn Patikorn is working toward the Ph.D. degree majoring in computer science with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. He is a Research Assistant with the ASSISTments Lab and a student of N. Heffernan.View more
Author image of Diana Doherty
Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA
Diana Doherty received the undergraduate degree in computer science from the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA, in Fall 2018.
Diana Doherty received the undergraduate degree in computer science from the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA, in Fall 2018.View more
Author image of Seth A. Adjei
Department of Computer Science, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY, USA
Seth A. Adjei is a Visiting Assistant Professor with Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY, USA. His research has been focused on finding ways in which to improve student learning and to help low-achieving students benefit from interventions that increase their achievement, particularly in mathematics.
Seth A. Adjei is a Visiting Assistant Professor with Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY, USA. His research has been focused on finding ways in which to improve student learning and to help low-achieving students benefit from interventions that increase their achievement, particularly in mathematics.View more
Author image of Joseph E. Beck
Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA
Joseph E. Beck is an Assistant Professor of computer science with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. His research focuses on educational data mining, a new discipline that develops techniques for analyzing large educational datasets to make discoveries that will improve teaching and learning. His work centers on estimating how computer tutors impact learning.
Joseph E. Beck is an Assistant Professor of computer science with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. His research focuses on educational data mining, a new discipline that develops techniques for analyzing large educational datasets to make discoveries that will improve teaching and learning. His work centers on estimating how computer tutors impact learning.View more

Author image of Anthony F. Botelho
Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA
Anthony F. Botelho is working toward the Ph.D. degree in learning sciences and technologies with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA, where he works as a member of the ASSISTments team to help develop and perform research within the online learning platform.
Anthony F. Botelho is working toward the Ph.D. degree in learning sciences and technologies with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA, where he works as a member of the ASSISTments team to help develop and perform research within the online learning platform.View more
Author image of Ashvini Varatharaj
Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA
Ashvini Varatharaj is working toward the master's degree with the Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. She is a Research Assistant with the ASSISTments Lab and a student of N. Heffernan.
Ashvini Varatharaj is working toward the master's degree with the Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. She is a Research Assistant with the ASSISTments Lab and a student of N. Heffernan.View more
Author image of Thanaporn Patikorn
Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA
Thanaporn Patikorn is working toward the Ph.D. degree majoring in computer science with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. He is a Research Assistant with the ASSISTments Lab and a student of N. Heffernan.
Thanaporn Patikorn is working toward the Ph.D. degree majoring in computer science with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. He is a Research Assistant with the ASSISTments Lab and a student of N. Heffernan.View more
Author image of Diana Doherty
Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA
Diana Doherty received the undergraduate degree in computer science from the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA, in Fall 2018.
Diana Doherty received the undergraduate degree in computer science from the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA, in Fall 2018.View more
Author image of Seth A. Adjei
Department of Computer Science, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY, USA
Seth A. Adjei is a Visiting Assistant Professor with Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY, USA. His research has been focused on finding ways in which to improve student learning and to help low-achieving students benefit from interventions that increase their achievement, particularly in mathematics.
Seth A. Adjei is a Visiting Assistant Professor with Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY, USA. His research has been focused on finding ways in which to improve student learning and to help low-achieving students benefit from interventions that increase their achievement, particularly in mathematics.View more
Author image of Joseph E. Beck
Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA
Joseph E. Beck is an Assistant Professor of computer science with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. His research focuses on educational data mining, a new discipline that develops techniques for analyzing large educational datasets to make discoveries that will improve teaching and learning. His work centers on estimating how computer tutors impact learning.
Joseph E. Beck is an Assistant Professor of computer science with the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. His research focuses on educational data mining, a new discipline that develops techniques for analyzing large educational datasets to make discoveries that will improve teaching and learning. His work centers on estimating how computer tutors impact learning.View more
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