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Latent Class Modeling of Children’s Preference Profiles on Tangible and Graphical Robot Programming | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Latent Class Modeling of Children’s Preference Profiles on Tangible and Graphical Robot Programming


Abstract:

Contribution: Prior studies on tangible versus graphical user interfaces have reported controversial findings concerning children's preferences. This paper shows that the...Show More

Abstract:

Contribution: Prior studies on tangible versus graphical user interfaces have reported controversial findings concerning children's preferences. This paper shows that their preference profiles in the domain of introductory programming are associated with gender and age for both interfaces. Background: The relevant literature mainly consists of empirical research into the possible advantages and weaknesses of tangible user interfaces versus graphical user interfaces in the domain of programming for children. Research designs have considered aspects of usability, attractiveness and users' collaboration. Existing findings are not clear. Methodological issues, e.g., limitations of simple statistics, may have limited the clarify and usefulness of findings to date. The present study explores children's preferences profiles. Research Questions: Two research questions were posited: the first focused on the latent profiles of children's preferences for the two programming interfaces (tangible or graphical), and the second focused on the association of these profiles with gender and age. Methodology: Children (N=148) aged from six to 13 years old participated in this paper. Eight variables related to the attractiveness, collaboration, and usability factors for the tangible and graphical programming interfaces were measured and analyzed by Latent Class Analysis, a model-based clustering method that can reveal distinct preference-profiles and associate them with individual differences. Findings: The patterns of responses are consistent across items for both interfaces. The graphical programming interface strongly trisects children's preferences profiles; the three latent profiles encountered were associated with gender and age.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Education ( Volume: 62, Issue: 2, May 2019)
Page(s): 127 - 133
Date of Publication: 09 November 2018

ISSN Information:

Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Theodosios Sapounidis received the first B.Sc. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, and the second B.Sc. degree in electronic engineering, the M.Sc. degree in information systems, and the Ph.D. degree in the design and development of tangible programming languages from the Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
Theodosios Sapounidis received the first B.Sc. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, and the second B.Sc. degree in electronic engineering, the M.Sc. degree in information systems, and the Ph.D. degree in the design and development of tangible programming languages from the Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.View more
Faculty of Philosophy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Dimitrios Stamovlasis received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in natural science and statistics from the University of Athens and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Ioannina. He is currently an Assistant Professor of research methodology with the Department of Philosophy and Education, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. His research areas include education, psychology, and human–computer interaction.
Dimitrios Stamovlasis received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in natural science and statistics from the University of Athens and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Ioannina. He is currently an Assistant Professor of research methodology with the Department of Philosophy and Education, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. His research areas include education, psychology, and human–computer interaction.View more
Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Stavros Demetriadis received the B.Sc. degree in physics, the M.Sc. degree in electronic physics, and the Ph.D. degree in multimedia educational technology from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, where he is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Informatics. His research interests include collaborative learning, multimedia blended learning, and educational robotics.
Stavros Demetriadis received the B.Sc. degree in physics, the M.Sc. degree in electronic physics, and the Ph.D. degree in multimedia educational technology from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, where he is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Informatics. His research interests include collaborative learning, multimedia blended learning, and educational robotics.View more

Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Theodosios Sapounidis received the first B.Sc. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, and the second B.Sc. degree in electronic engineering, the M.Sc. degree in information systems, and the Ph.D. degree in the design and development of tangible programming languages from the Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
Theodosios Sapounidis received the first B.Sc. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, and the second B.Sc. degree in electronic engineering, the M.Sc. degree in information systems, and the Ph.D. degree in the design and development of tangible programming languages from the Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.View more
Faculty of Philosophy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Dimitrios Stamovlasis received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in natural science and statistics from the University of Athens and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Ioannina. He is currently an Assistant Professor of research methodology with the Department of Philosophy and Education, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. His research areas include education, psychology, and human–computer interaction.
Dimitrios Stamovlasis received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in natural science and statistics from the University of Athens and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Ioannina. He is currently an Assistant Professor of research methodology with the Department of Philosophy and Education, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. His research areas include education, psychology, and human–computer interaction.View more
Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Stavros Demetriadis received the B.Sc. degree in physics, the M.Sc. degree in electronic physics, and the Ph.D. degree in multimedia educational technology from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, where he is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Informatics. His research interests include collaborative learning, multimedia blended learning, and educational robotics.
Stavros Demetriadis received the B.Sc. degree in physics, the M.Sc. degree in electronic physics, and the Ph.D. degree in multimedia educational technology from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, where he is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Informatics. His research interests include collaborative learning, multimedia blended learning, and educational robotics.View more
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