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From Science to Computing: A Study of Capital Among Bioinformatics Students | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

From Science to Computing: A Study of Capital Among Bioinformatics Students


Abstract:

Contribution: This article applies science capital research to computing education in order to understand why students engage with a programme involving computing, and wh...Show More

Abstract:

Contribution: This article applies science capital research to computing education in order to understand why students engage with a programme involving computing, and what they aspire to get out of their education. Background: Capital is a concept which has been used in educational research to study inequality, aspiration and achievement. Previous work has looked at capital in science education, but misses out on discipline-specific capital. This article applies science capital research to the field of computing education, providing insight into students’ views and dispositions of computing, their confidence and knowledge, and other factors which are important for understanding student engagement with the subject. Research Questions: How can science capital research be adapted to computing education? Further to this, what insights can be generated from such a methodology? Methodology: Inspired by the concept of science capital, a survey has been developed and tested among 29 bioinformatics students with a biology background. These students were selected since they recently switched to a programme involving computing, allowing them to reflect on their motivation, aspirations, and outcome expectations. Informed by the initial results, a follow-up interview was designed, and ten students participated. Findings: Science capital research proves useful for studying factors underlying participation in computing. Students in this study are driven by career opportunities, as well as positive beliefs and values when it comes to computing, while perceiving barriers such as low levels of computing confidence, and a gap between their skills and future careers. In addition, gender differences among survey results were observed (p\,\,= 0.002).
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Education ( Volume: 67, Issue: 2, April 2024)
Page(s): 202 - 208
Date of Publication: 12 January 2024

ISSN Information:

Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Thom Kunkeler (Graduate Student Member, IEEE) is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in computing education research with the Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
His research is focused on capital development in the computing classroom, aiming to understand why people engage with computing, and what they aspire to do with it. His goal is to inspire more young people, in particular tho...Show More
Thom Kunkeler (Graduate Student Member, IEEE) is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in computing education research with the Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
His research is focused on capital development in the computing classroom, aiming to understand why people engage with computing, and what they aspire to do with it. His goal is to inspire more young people, in particular tho...View more
Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Aletta Nylén (Member, IEEE) received M.Sc. and the Ph.D. degrees in computer science from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
She is the Head of the Computing Education Research Unit, Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Coming from a background in theoretical computer science, she has turned her research interests toward computing and engineering education. She has a special interest...Show More
Aletta Nylén (Member, IEEE) received M.Sc. and the Ph.D. degrees in computer science from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
She is the Head of the Computing Education Research Unit, Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Coming from a background in theoretical computer science, she has turned her research interests toward computing and engineering education. She has a special interest...View more

Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Thom Kunkeler (Graduate Student Member, IEEE) is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in computing education research with the Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
His research is focused on capital development in the computing classroom, aiming to understand why people engage with computing, and what they aspire to do with it. His goal is to inspire more young people, in particular those from underserved communities, to participate in computing education.
Thom Kunkeler (Graduate Student Member, IEEE) is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in computing education research with the Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
His research is focused on capital development in the computing classroom, aiming to understand why people engage with computing, and what they aspire to do with it. His goal is to inspire more young people, in particular those from underserved communities, to participate in computing education.View more
Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Aletta Nylén (Member, IEEE) received M.Sc. and the Ph.D. degrees in computer science from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
She is the Head of the Computing Education Research Unit, Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Coming from a background in theoretical computer science, she has turned her research interests toward computing and engineering education. She has a special interest in curriculum design aimed at supporting students’ professional development. With this goal, her research spans topics, such as students’ motivations and preconceptions as they engage in computer science studies, as well as their progressive competence development.
Aletta Nylén (Member, IEEE) received M.Sc. and the Ph.D. degrees in computer science from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
She is the Head of the Computing Education Research Unit, Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Coming from a background in theoretical computer science, she has turned her research interests toward computing and engineering education. She has a special interest in curriculum design aimed at supporting students’ professional development. With this goal, her research spans topics, such as students’ motivations and preconceptions as they engage in computer science studies, as well as their progressive competence development.View more
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