HOPE, SELF-ESTEEM, AND SELF-REGULATION: POSITIVE CHARACTERISTICS AMONG MEN AND WOMEN IN RECOVERY
Funding for this study made possible in part through the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) grants DA16037 and DA13231.
We express gratitude to the women and men of Oxford House who agreed to participate.
Abstract
Hopefulness remains unclear in relation to aspects of self-control and self-esteem among adults in substance abuse recovery. The present study explored the relationship between dispositional hope (agency and pathway) with self-esteem (self-liking, self-competency, and self-confidence) and self-regulation (impulse control and self-discipline), using a latent variable measurement model and structural equation modeling among adults (n = 601) residing in a communal living setting for persons in substance abuse recovery. Results showed that multiple dimensions of these constructs were significant as individual predictors. With persons in recovery, self-regulation included impulsivity control and self-discipline, while self-esteem reflected self-liking, competence, and a sense of self-confidence. Furthermore, both hope-pathways and hope-agency significantly related to self-control/impulse control but not self-control/discipline, and self-esteem/competency was associated with hope-pathways but not hope-agency.