La Influencia de la Experiencia y el Estilo Cognitivo en las Intenciones de Emprendimiento Internacional: la Aportación de la Educación Académica en esta Relación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14204/ejrep.30.12167Palabras clave:
Emprendimiento Internacional, Cognición, Experiencia Internacional, Teoría del comportamiento planificado, Educación Académica.Resumen
Introducción. El informe examina la influencia del estilo cognitivo (CS) y la Experiencia Internacional (IE) de Autoeficacia Emprendedora Internacional (IESE) y la intención emprendedora Internacional (IEI), así como el papel de la educación académica (AE) en este contexto.
Método. Basado en una encuesta realizada entre 111 estudiantes de las hipótesis fueron ver-cado por medio de diversos modelos de ecuaciones estructurales.
Resultados. Los resultados mostraron que el IE influye significativamente IEI mientras que la influencia de la CS en IEI no es significativa en ninguno de los modelos. IESE no se ve influenciada por el IE ni por CS.
Discusión. Los siguientes se pueden sacar conclusiones: (1) Los dos estilos cognitivos (CS), analíticos, así como intuitivos, deben ser promovidos en la educación académica; (2) Se necesita investigación adicional para medir el efecto del Estilo Cognitivo (CS); (3 ) la IE adquirida en la formación académica pueden hacer una importante contribución para superar los obstáculos en la formación de IEIs; (4) en contra de Ajzen (1985), la experiencia puede ser más que un factor de fondo en contextos como el espíritu empresarial internacional.
Descargas
Referencias
Ajzen, I. (1985). From Intention to Action: A Theory of Planned Behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Springer series in social psychology. Action control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11-39). Berlin: Springer.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, personality and behavior (2nd ed.). Mapping social psychology. Maidenhead: Open Univ. Press.
Albarracín, D., & Wyer, R. S. (2000). The cognitive impact of past behavior: Influences on beliefs, attitudes, and future behavioral decisions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(1), 5–22. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.1.5
Allinson, C. (2010, January 11). Cognitive Style Index [e-Mail], The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Allinson, C. W., & Hayes, J. (1996). The Cognitive Style Index: A Measure of Intuition-Analysis For Organizational Research. Journal of Management Studies, 33(1), 119–135. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1996.tb00801.x
Armstrong, S. J., & Hird, A. (2009). Cognitive Style and Entrepreneurial Drive of New and Mature Business Owner-Managers. Journal of Business and Psychology, 24(4), 419–430. doi:10.1007/s10869-009-9114-4
Backhaus, K., & Liff, J. P. (2007). Cognitive Style Index: Further investigation of the factor structure with an American student sample. Educational Psychology, 27(1), 21–31. doi:10.1080/01443410601061348
Bandura, A. (1994). Self-Efficacy. Retrieved from http://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Bandura/BanEncy.html
Barbosa, S. D., Gerhardt, M. W., & Kickul, J. R. (2007). The Role of Cognitive Style and Risk Preference on Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 13(4), 86–104. doi:10.1177/10717919070130041001
Cambridge University Press. (2013). Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Retrieved from http://dictionary.cambridge.org.
Cools, E., & van den Broeck, H. (2007). Development and Validation of the Cognitive Style Indicator. The Journal of Psychology, 141(4), 359–387. doi:10.3200/JRLP.141.4.359-388
Cox, L. W., Mueller, S. L., & Moss, S. E. (2002). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 1(2), 229–247.
Crant, J. M. (1996). The proactive personality scale as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of small business management, 34, 42-49
De la Fuente, J., Vera, M. M., & Cardelle-Elawar, M. (2012). Contributions to Education from the Psychology of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, in Today's Knowledge Society. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 10(3), 942–966. Retrieved from http://investigacion-psicopedagogica.org/revista/new/english/ContadorArticulo.php?772
European University Cyprus. (2009). Cross-Cultural Management-Erasmus Intensive Programme. Retrieved from http://www.euc.ac.cy/easyconsole.cfm/id/895
Gollwitzer, P. M. (1993). Goal achievement: The role of intentions. München: Max-Planck-Inst. für Psychologische Forschung.
Hamidi, D. Y., Wennberg, K., & Berglund, H. (2008). Creativity in entrepreneurship education. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(2), 304–320. doi:10.1108/14626000810871691
Hird, A. P. (2012). The impact of entrepreneurial cognition on the founding and survival of new small businesses. Industry and Higher Education, 26(6), 453–460. doi:10.5367/ihe.2012.0124
Hsu, C.-L., & Lu, H.-P. (2004). Why do people play on-line games? An extended TAM with social influences and flow experience. Information & Management, 41(7), 853–868. doi:10.1016/j.im.2003.08.014
Katz, J. A., & Shepherd, D. A. (2003). Cognitive Approaches to Entrepreneurship Research. In J. A. Katz & D. A. Shepherd (Eds.), Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth. Cognitive Approaches to Entrepreneurship Research (pp. 1–10). Bingley: Emerald (MCB UP ). doi: 10.1016/S1074-7540(03)06001-X
Kickul, J., Gundry, L. K., Barbosa, S. D., & Whitcanack, L. (2009). Intuition Versus Analysis? Testing Differential Models of Cognitive Style on Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and the New Venture Creation Process. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(2), 439–453. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00298.x
Kim, B., Choi, M., & Han, I. (2009). User behaviors toward mobile data services: The role of perceived fee and prior experience. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(4), 8528–8536. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2008.10.063
Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
Olson, P. (1985). Entrepreneurship: Process and Abilities. American Journal of Small Business, (10), 25–32.
Ouellette, J. A., & Wood, W. (1998). Habit and intention in everyday life: The multiple processes by which past behavior predicts future behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 124(1), 54–74. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.54
Oxford University Press. (2013). Oxford Dictionaries. Retrieved from http://oxforddictionaries.com/
Pomery, E. A., Gibbons, F. X., Reis-Bergan, M., & Gerrard, M. (2009). From Willingness to Intention: Experience Moderates the Shift From Reactive to Reasoned Behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(7), 894–908. doi:10.1177/0146167209335166
Sadler-Smith, E., Spicer, D. P., & Tsang, F. (2000). Validity of the Cognitive Style Index: Replication and Extension. British Journal of Management, 11(2), 175–181. doi:10.1111/1467-8551.t01-1-00159
Sánchez, J. C., Carballo, T., & Gutiérrez, A. G. (2011). The Entrepreneur from a Cognitive Approach. Psicothema, 23(3), 433–438. Retrieved from http://www.psicothema.com/pdf/3906.pdf
Sander, P., & Sanders, L. (2003). Measuring confidence in academic study: A summary re-port. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 1(1), 1–17. Retrieved from http://www.investigacion-psicopedagogica.org/revista/articulos/1/english/Art_1_1.pdf
Schmid, S., & Kretschmer, K. (2005). How international are german supervisory boards? - an exploratory study. Berlin: ESCP-EAP, Europäische Wirtschaftshochschule.
Sheeran, P., & Orbell, S. (1999). Implementation intentions and repeated behaviour: augmenting the predictive validity of the theory of planned behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29(2-3), 349–369. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199903/05)29:2/3<349::AID-EJSP931>3.0.CO;2-Y
Smith, J. B., Mitchell, J. R., & Mitchell, R. K. (2009). Entrepreneurial Scripts and the New Transaction Commitment Mindset: Extending the Expert Information Processing Theory Approach to Entrepreneurial Cognition Research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(4), 815–844. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00328.x
Sommer, L. (2010). Internationalization processes of small- and medium-sized enterprises—a matter of attitude? Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 8(3), 288–317. doi:10.1007/s10843-010-0052-z
Sommer, L. (2011). The theory of planned behaviour and the impact of past behaviour. International business and economics research journal, 10(1), 91–110.
Sommer, L. (2012). The Measurement of International Experience as a Dimension of Board Indices: Concept for an Improvement. International Journal of Business Administra-tion, 3(4). doi:10.5430/ijba.v3n4p2
Sommer, L. (2013). The Influence of Action Control, Procrastination and Experience on Students' Goal Intention and Implementation Intention. Unpublished Paper, Albstadt-Sigmaringen University, Albstadt, Germany
Urban, B. (2012). Researching entrepreneurship from a cognitive perspective:: A focus on necessity entrepreneurs in the Johannesburg area. African Journal of Business Management, 6(48), 11732–11742. Retrieved from http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM/PDF/pdf2012/5Dec/Urban.pdf
Weiber, R., & Mühlhaus, D. (2010). Strukturgleichungsmodellierung: Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung in die Kausalanalyse mit Hilfe von AMOS, SmartPLS und SPSS ; [Extras im Web]. Springer-Lehrbuch. Heidelberg: Springer.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
La revista se publica bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 4.0