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Identifying patients at risk of post-discharge complications related to COVID-19 infection
  1. Jocelin Hall,
  2. Katherine Myall,
  3. Jodie L Lam,
  4. Thomas Mason,
  5. Bhashkar Mukherjee,
  6. Alex West,
  7. Amy Dewar
  1. Department of Thoracic Medicine, Guy"s and St Thomas" NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr Jocelin Hall, Department of Thoracic Medicine, Guy"s and St Thomas" NHS Foundation Trust, London SE1 7EH, UK; jocelin.hall@gstt.nhs.uk

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 infection is a multisystem disease with post-discharge sequelae. We report early follow-up data from one UK hospital of the initial 200 hospital inpatients with slow recovery from the condition. At 4 weeks post-discharge, 321/957 survivors (34%) had persistent symptoms. A structured outpatient clinical assessment protocol was designed, and outcomes from the first 200 patients seen 4–6 weeks post-discharge are presented here. In 80/200 (40%), we identified at follow-up a cardiorespiratory cause of breathlessness, including persistent parenchymal abnormality (64 patients), pulmonary embolism (four patients) and cardiac complications (eight patients). These findings occurred both in patients who had intensive care unit (ICU) admissions and those who had been managed on the ward, although patients requiring ICU admissions were more likely to have a significant cardiorespiratory cause found for their breathlessness, risk ratio 2.8 (95% CI 1.5 to 5.1).

  • viral infection
  • respiratory infection
  • systemic disease and lungs

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Footnotes

  • Contributors AD and AW conceived of the idea. JLL was responsible for data entry and data managment. KM, TM and JH were reposonsible for performing the computations. KM verified the analytical methods. JH wrote the manuscript with KM. AD, AW and BM supervised the findings of this work. All authors discussed the results and contributed to the final manuscript.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent for publication Not required.

  • Ethics approval This project was approved internally for service improvement (reference 11627).

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

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